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Table 1 Sample site descriptions

From: Microbial contamination and chemical toxicity of the Rio Grande

Site 1. Rio Grande at Sunland Park bridge near Texas/ New Mexico state line

A horse race track is located upstream and El Paso Electric is downstream [influenced by urban and agricultural runoff]

Site 2. Rio Grande at Courchesne Bridge in El Paso

This site is influenced by flows coming from Elephant Butte Dam. The use of water for irrigation upstream contributes large volumes of irrigation return flow and agricultural runoff. It also receives urban runoff and wastewater discharges from Anthony, Canutillo, and El Paso

Site 3. Rio Grande 2.4 Km upstream of Haskell street [WWTP]

Vehicle traffic is heavy and the area is also affected by urban runoff

Site 4. El Paso Haskell Street WWTP outfall

Wastewater is discharged to the concrete lined/ channel part of the river

Site 5. Rio Grande 1.3 Km downstream from Haskell WWTP

Vehicle traffic is heavy and the area is affected by urban runoff

Site 6. Rio Grande at Riverside Diversion Dam

Influenced by urban runoff, wastewater discharges from the Haskell Street WWTP and runoff from industrial facilities on both sides of the border

Site 7. Rio Grande at Alamo Grade Control structure 9.7 Km upstream of Fort Hancock Port of Entry

Receives large amounts of wastewater from domestic and industrial sources