From: Molecular characterization of cytolethal distending toxin gene-positive Escherichia coli from healthy cattle and swine in Nara, Japan
Animal
No. of samples
No. of cdt positive (%)
No. of isolates
cdt subtype (PCR/isolate)
cdt-I
cdt-II
cdt-III/V
cdt-IV
Cattle
102
90 (88%)
81
2/2
0
87/78
1/1
Swine
45
14 (31%)
7
13/6
Chicken
0 (0%)
-