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Table 1 Protein-protein interactions in the yeast two-hybrid assay

From: A functional VipA-VipB interaction is required for the type VI secretion system activity of Vibrio cholerae O1 strain A1552

DNA-binding domain

Activation domain

Relative β-gal activity

VipB

None

0.5 ± 0.1% ***

VipB

VipA

100.0 ± 5.8%

VipB

VipA Δ104-113

1.0 ± 0.2% ***

VipB

VipA D104A

92.7 ± 4.1%

VipB

VipA V106A

92.4 ± 3.4% *

VipB

VipA V110A

74.6 ± 3.4% ***

VipB

VipA D104A/V106A

64.1 ± 10.7% *

VipB

VipA V110A/L113A

1.1 ± 0.3% ***

VipB

VipA D104A/V106A/V110A

48.8 ± 2.0% ***

VipB

VipA D104A/V106A/V110A/L113A

1.0 ± 0.2% ***

  1. VipA mutants fused to the GAL4 activation domain of plasmid pGADT7 were co-transformed with VipB on the GAL4 DNA-binding domain pGBKT7 into the S. cerevisiae reporter strain Y187. Activation of the lacZ reporter from 4 independent experiments where duplicate transformants were tested on each occasion was determined and expressed as % mean β-galactosidase activity ± SEM relative to the activity of the wild-type protein. A Student’s 2-sided t-test was used to determine whether the differences observed were statistically significant (*, P < 0.05; ***, P < 0.001).