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Table 3 Summary of estimated amplification performance of primer pairs representing published DNA-based markers targeting Francisella

From: Increased knowledge of Francisellagenus diversity highlights the benefits of optimised DNA-based assays

Estimated amplification performance

Marker id

Amplifies the entire genus

01-16S, 03-16S-Itr-23S, 04-16S-Itr-23S, 08-fabH, 18-groEL, 23-lpnAa, 25-mdh, 30-prfb and 35-tpiA.

Amplifies clade 1 but not clade 2

05-aroA, 07-dnaA, 11-fopA-inaa, 12-fopA-outa, 13-fopAa, 14-FTM19b, 15-FTM19, 19-iglCac, 22-lpnAa, 26-mutS, 27-parCc, 31-putA, 36-tpiA, 37-trpE and 38-uup.

 Amplifies clade 1 but no other Francisella species.

11-fopA-ina, 14-FtM19 and 15-FtM19a

 Amplifies clade 1 as well as F. hispaniensis and W. persica

05-aroA, 07-dnaA, 12-fopA-outa, 27-parCc and 36-tpiA.

 Amplifies clade 1 as well as F. hispaniensis

13-fopAa, 19-iglCc, 22-lpnA, 31-putA, 37-trpE and 38-uup.

 Amplifies clade 1 as well as W. persica

26-mutS

Amplifies clade 2 but not clade 1

10-fopA

Amplifies noatunensis but not the other species

24-lpnB

Amplifies all isolates except some certain species.

02-16S-Itr-23S, 06-atpA, 09-fopA, 29-pgm, 32-rpoA, 33-rpoB and 34-sdhA.

 Amplifies all except F. hispaniensis and W. persica

09-fopA

 Amplifies all except F. hispaniensis

33-rpoB

 Amplifies all except F. tularensis, W. persica and F. hispaniensis

34-sdhA

 Amplifies all except W. persica

02-16S-Itr-23S, 29-pgm

 Amplifies all except F. noatunensis subsp. orientalis

06-atpA

 Amplifies all except F. noatunensis

32-rpoA

Markers with data missing for clade 2 and W. persica

16-FTT0376a, 17-FTT0523a, 20-ISFtu2b and 28-pdpDb.

 Amplifies only F. tularensis (only when including the probe).

16-FTT0376a and 17-FTT0523a

 Amplifies F. tularensis subsp. mediasiatica, F. tularensis subsp.holarctica and 6/7 F. tularensis subsp. novicida.

28-pdpDb

 Amplifies isolates from all clade 1 species as well as W. persica.

20-ISFtu2b

Marker with missing sequences as well as mismatches in almost all subspecies represented.

21-ISFtu2a

  1. Successful amplification was defined as having a primer score below two in both the forward and reverse primers.
  2. a Have associated TaqMan probe which is not considered here. bDetection by variable-length amplicon which is not considered here.
  3. cScore of F.noatunensis subsp orientalis <2.