Figure 4From: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 enhances NF-kappaB activation in Escherichia coli-stimulated urinary bladder cells through TLR4NF-κB augmentation by two different L. rhamnosus strains. Bladder cells were co-stimulated with heat-killed E. coli and viable L. rhamnosus GR-1 or L. rhamnosus GG for 24 h (n = 4). An asterisk denotes significant difference between the two groups (p-values < 0.05).Back to article page