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Table 1 Functional classification of differentially expressed genes under nitrogen starvation in X. fastidiosa.

From: Global gene expression under nitrogen starvation in Xylella fastidiosa: contribution of the σ54 regulon

Functional Category*

 

Temporal series§

 

2 h

8 h

12 h

Intermediary metabolism (25/34) #

   

Degradation (5/3)

2/0

1/3

2/2

Central intermediary metabolism (5/10)

4/0

2/7

3/6

Energy metabolism, carbon (3/17)

1/2

3/16

0/14

Regulatory functions (12/4)

4/1

9/2

5/2

Biosynthesis of small molecules (28/25)

   

Amino acids biosynthesis (13/10)

9/1

8/7

3/4

Nucleotides biosynthesis (2/5)

0/0

1/2

2/5

Sugars and sugar nucleotides biosynthesis (0/1)

0/0

0/1

0/0

Cofactors, prosthetic groups, carriers biosynthesis (8/5)

2/0

6/4

2/3

Fatty acid and phosphatidic acid biosynthesis (4/4)

2/0

2/2

1/3

Polyamines biosynthesis (1/0)

0/0

0/0

1/0

Macromolecule metabolism (28/37)

   

DNA metabolism (8/8)

1/1

5/4

7/4

RNA metabolism (17/13)

3/0

13/11

11/9

Protein metabolism (3/16)

0/6

1/15

2/13

Cell structure (12/9)

   

Membrane components (6/3)

2/0

1/1

3/2

Murein sacculus, peptidoglycan (2/0)

1/0

0/0

1/0

Surface polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides, and antigens (2/1)

2/0

0/1

1/0

Surface structures (2/5)

2/0

2/4

1/5

Cellular processes (9/15)

   

Transport (8/12)

4/0

6/5

3/11

Cell division (1/3)

1/0

1/3

0/1

Mobile genetic elements (16/7)

   

Phage-related functions and prophages (8/1)

2/0

8/1

6/0

Plasmid-related functions (7/6)

3/0

6/6

3/2

Transposon- and intron-related functions (1/0)

0/0

0/0

1/0

Pathogenicity, virulence, and adaptation (9/13)

1/3

6/8

5/9

Hypothetical (122/52)

30/5

73/34

69/31

ORFs with undefined category (3/4)

1/0

2/2

0/2

Total (252/196)

77/19

156/139

132/128

  1. * Genes were categorized into functional classes according to the categories defined in the original annotation of the X. fastidiosa genome http://www.lbi.ic.unicamp.br/xf/.
  2. # The number of upregulated and downregulated genes, respectively, are indicated in parenthesis.
  3. § Number of genes upregulated and downregulated, respectively, during time points of the nitrogen starvation temporal series.