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Table 2 Properties of R. leguminosarum wildtype and flagellin mutants

From: Characterization and functional analysis of seven flagellin genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae. Characterization of R. leguminosarum flagellins

Strain/Mutant

Effective Fla subunit(s)

Swimming diameter*

Swarming ability*

Filament Morphology†

Strain 3841

ABCDEHG

100

+++

Normal (4.7 ± 0.5um; n = 8)

3841 flaA-

BCDEHG

8

-

Almost all cells are non-flagellated; only one cell with very thin, short appendage

3841 flaB-

ACDEHG

47

+

Truncated (2.2 ± 0.5um; n = 6)

3841 flaC-

ABDEHG

30

++

ND

3841 flaD-

ABCEHG

87

+++

ND

3841 flaE-

ABCDHG

39

++++

Truncated (3.4 ± 0.3 um; n = 5)

3841 flaH-

ABCDEG

54

+++

Truncated (2.4 ± 0.6 um; n = 12)

3841 flaG-

ABCDEH

96

++

ND

3841 flaB/C/D-

AEHG

26

+

Truncated (1.9 ± 0.6 um; n = 13)

3841 flaA/B/C/D-

EHG

-

-

ND

Strain VF39SM

ABCDEHG

100

+++++

Normal (5.1 ± 0.5 um; n = 13)

VF39SM flaA-

BCDEHG

-

-

No flagella

VF39SM flaB-

ACDEHG

41

++

Truncated (1.6 ± 0.5 um; n = 6); reduced number of filaments (1-2 filaments/cell)

VF39SM flaC-

ABDEHG

49

++

Truncated (2.1 ± 0.5 um; n = 9); reduced number of filaments (1-2 filaments/cell)

VF39SM flaD-

ABCEHG

85

++++

Normal number and length; thinner filaments

VF39SM flaE-

ABCDHG

92

++++

Normal

VF39SM flaH-

ABCDEG

97

+++++

Normal

VF39SM flaG-

ABCDEH

100

+++

Normal; slightly reduced number of filaments

VF39SM flaB/C/D-

AEHG

25

+

Truncated (1.6 ± 0.3 um; n = 13); reduced number of filaments (1-2 filaments/cell)

VF39SM flaA/B/C/D-

EHG

-

-

No flagella

  1. *Percentage relative to wildtype swimming diameter. Means of at least two replicates. (-) means non-motile; † As observed by TEM; ND means not determined; values in parenthesis refer to the average length of a flagellar filament ± standard deviation. The lengths of the flagella formed by the fla mutants are significantly different from the flagella formed by the wildtype strain (P < 0.0001).